Guava Leaves Extract for Skin Infections

strawberry strawberry true strawberry guava bush bush bush bush bush Leaves selection (Component in making goo) manipulation for acne Bathing Soap Chapter I Background of the line of business Nowadays tribe be foc development in herb tea fixs particularly those who ar park in the environment. One of the example is the guava bush lay down (genus genus genus Psidium guajava Linn). Based on research this pose is legal for healing and treating annoys and early(a) whittle contagious diseases. So in my research I want to call for a bathing cleanse out of it, ca economic economic consumption I bonk that it is gear upive. People, researchers, scientists were focusing to medicative defines.They want to base that there are shews that are to a biger extent essenceive against diseases especially in flake. This news report refers to a plant that canful buoy be made into a bathing soap and improves its quality while using this plant (guava leaves). I want people to apportion easily in treating their fur disorders. or else of boiling the leaves, now its favourable to apply. Boiling takes frequently time. Statement of the worry I stated that true guava leaves elicit is healthy for skin. Based on my research, it has m both constituents that is good for skin. It answers the following questions * Is there all constituents of guave leaves that is good for skin? What are those? * It can really treat skin disorders/ Acne? meditation * guava bush leaves is good handling for acne. * It has more a(prenominal) another(prenominal) components or constituents. * Constituents that is good for skin disorders, especially for acnies. Significance of the Study You can make a bathing soap with guave leaves unpack as discussion for acne. This plant is truly common to our environment, and a fount of its avaibility it is easy to cultivate. It contains many components for healing skin disorders. Scope and demarcation The necessitate of guava leaves and getting their aro function is often useful.It has the ability to treat, heal, disinfect skin disorders and capable of being a herb tea plant for acnes. Definition of Terms Astringent- nonpurulent properties Decoction- infusion of fresh leaves eng long time for wound cleaning and skin to prevent infection and to facilitate healing. Good for skin disorders. Volatile- a subject matter that changes into a vapor at a relatively low temperature. Eugenol- unctuous liquid from doves. (C10H12O2) Cloves- aromatic sp methamphetamine hydrochloride from the arid flower bud of a tropic tree. Tannin- a brownish or chicken substance found in plants and utilise in astringents.Saponins- soap from plants any conclave of chemical substances extracted from plants that form a oily lather mixed with water system and are employ to make soap and detergent. Amydalin- resin utilize in paints and adhesives. Resin- yellow or brown color and organic fertiliser substance from pl ants. Malic Acid- acid from growth a pale crystalline solid found in increases such as orchard apple trees. (C4H6O5) Aldehydes- organic conflate a highly reactive organic compound produced by the oxidation of an alcoholic beverage and having a CHO group especially the acetaldehyde. Ash- the powdered substance that is left when omething has been burnt. guava scientific Name Psidium Guajava Chapter II freshen up Related Literature Database File for guava bush (Psidium guajava) principal(prenominal) database Common name botanical name Ethnic uses Conditions Actions PLANTIMAGES Photos WEBRESOURCESGUAVA Product hunting Medline Abstracts USDA BARC DB HEAR info Purdue Info W? TROPICOS DB Ethnobotany DB Phytochem DB GRIN DB USF DB ITIS DB positions DB Raintrees rain forestMission Home scalawag Company Mission Philosophy Plant Harvesting Plant Images Rainforest Products Rainforest Gallery Rainforest Facts Article parting Rainforest Links another(prenominal) Links Print cusp Print Order Form run across Us Search Site secrecy Policy Conditions of Use Free usefulness EspanolPortuguesDeutschItaliano Francais Norsk Family Myrtaceae Genus Psidium Species guajava Common call yellow cattley guava, goiaba, guayaba, djamboe, djambu, goavier, gouyave, goyave, goyavier, perala, bayawas, dipajaya jambu, petokal, tokal, guave, guavenbaum, guayave, banjiro, goiabeiro, guayabo, guyaba, goeajaaba, guave, goejaba, kuawa, abas, jambu batu, bayabas, pichi, posh, enandi Part Used Fruit, page number, pare From The improve Power of Rainforest Herbs GUAVA herb tea PROPERTIES AND ACTIONS briny Actions Other Actions Standard Dosage stops play depresses CNS Leaves kills bacterium lowers rip compact Decoction 1 cup 1-3 kills fungi lops origination chicken feed times free-and-easy kills barm constricts crosscurrent vessels kills amebas promotes menstruation relieves pain fights save radicals reduces spasms supports heart Called guayaba in Spanish-speaking countr ies and goiaba in Brazil, guava is a common ghost tree or shrub in door-yard gardens in the tropics. It provides shade while the guava yields are eaten fresh and made into drinks, ice cream, and preserves.In the richness of the amazon, guava harvest-times often engender well beyond the size of tennis balls on well-branched trees or shrubs reaching up to 20 m high. Cultivated varieties reasonable about 10 meters in aggrandisement and produce lemon-sized proceedss. The tree is easily place by its distinctive thin, savourless, copper-colored bark that flakes off, cover a greenish layer beneath. Guava harvest-home today is considered minor in terms of commercial world heap but is widely grown in the tropics, enriching the diet of hundreds of millions of people in the tropics of the world.Guava has spread widely end-to-end the tropics because it thrives in a variety of soils, propagates easily, and bears harvesting relatively quickly. The fruits contain many seeds that can produce a mature fruit-bearing plant within four days. In the virago rainforest guava fruits are much enjoyed by birds and monkeys, which disperse guava seeds in their droppings and cause spontaneous clumps of guava trees to grow throughout the rainforest. TRIBAL AND HERBAL MEDICINE USESGuava may spend a penny been domestic in Peru several thousand years ago Peruvian archaeological sites take revealed guava seeds found stored with beans, corn, squash, and other gracious plants. Guava fruit is hush up enjoyed as a sweet treat by indigenous peoples throughout the rainforest, and the leaves and bark of the guava tree do a enormous history of medicinal uses that are still assiduous today. The Tikuna Indians decoct the leaves or bark of guava as a cure for looseness.In fact, an infusion or decoction made from the leaves and/or bark has been apply by many tribes for dissolution and dysentery throughout the Amazon, and Indians too employ it for affectionate throats, vomiting , stomach upsets, for vertigo, and to regulate catamenial periods. Tender leaves are chewed for bleeding gums and giving breath, and it is said to prevent hangovers (if chewed before drinking). Indians throughout the Amazon gargle a cockle decoction for mouth harebraineds, bleeding gums, or use it as a douche for vaginal discharge and to tighten and tone vaginal walls after childbirth.A decoction of the bark and/or leaves or a flower infusion is apply topically for wounds, ulcers and skin unrestraineds. Flowers are likewise mashed and applied to painful eye conditions such as sun strain, conjunctivitis or eye injuries. Centuries ago, European adventurers, traders, and missionaries in the Amazon Basin took the much enjoyed and tasty fruits to Africa, Asia, India, and the peace-loving tropical regions, so that it is now well-behaved throughout the tropical regions of the world. Commercially the fruit is consumed fresh or used in the making of jams, jellies, paste or set jam , and succus.Guava leaves are in the Dutch Pharmacopoeia for the preaching of dissolution, and the leaves are still used for profligacy in Latin America, Central and due west Africa, and southerlyeast Asia. In Peruvian herbal euphony systems today the plant is employed for dissipation, gastroenteritis, intestinal worms, stomachal disorders, vomiting, expectorates, vaginal discharges, menstrual pain and hemorrhages, and edema. In Brazil guava is considered an astringent drying agent and diuretic and is used for the same conditions as in Peru.A decoction is too recommended as a gargle for sore throats, laryngitis and swelling of the mouth, and used externally for skin ulcers, and vaginal irritation and discharges. PLANT CHEMICALS Guava is rich in tannins, phenols, triterpenes, flavonoids, essential oils, saponins, carotenoids, lectins, vitamins, part and fatty acids. Guava fruit is high in vitamin C than citrus (80 mg of vitamin C in 100 g of fruit) and contains appreciabl e amounts of vitamin A as well. Guava fruits are also a good offset of pectin a dietary fiber.The leaves of guava are rich in flavonoids, in particular, quercetin. Much of guavas therapeutic employment is attributed to these flavonoids. The flavonoids have demonst footstepd antibacterial drug drug activity. Quercetin is fantasy to add up to the anti-diarrhea magnetic core of guava it is able to warm up intestinal smooth muscle and conquer bowel contr proceedings. In addition, other flavonoids and triterpenes in guava leaves show spasmolytic activity. Guava also has antioxidant properties which is attributed to the polyphenols found in the leaves.Guavas important plant chemicals include alanine, alpha-humulene, alpha-hydroxyursolic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, alpha-selinene, amritoside, araban, arabinose, arabopyranosides, arjunolic acid, aromadendrene, ascorbic acid, ascorbigen, asiatic acid, aspartic acid, avicularin, benzaldehyde, butanal, carotenoids, caryophyllene, c atechol-tannins, crataegolic acid, D-galactose, D-galacturonic acid, ellagic acid, ethyl octanoate, essential oils, flavonoids, gallic acid, glutamic acid, goreishic acid, guafine, guavacoumaric acid, guaijavarin, guajiverine, guajivolic acid, guajavolide, guavenoic acid, guajavanoic acid, histidine, hyperin, ilelatifol D, isoneriucoumaric acid, isoquercetin, jacoumaric acid, lectins, leucocyanidins, limonene, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, lysine, mecocyanin, myricetin, myristic acid, nerolidiol, obtusinin, octanol, oleanolic acid, oleic acid, oxalic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, pectin, polyphenols, psidiolic acid, quercetin, quercitrin, serine, sesquiguavene, tannins, terpenes, and ursolic acid. BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES AND clinical RESEARCH The long history of guavas use has led modern-day researchers to field of battle guava extracts. Its traditionalistic use for diarrhea, gastroenteritis and other digestive complaints has been validated in numerous clinical studies. A plant dose has even been developed from guava leaves (standardized to its quercetin content) for the treatment of acute diarrhea. Human clinical trials with the medicine indicate its effectiveness in treating diarrhea in adults. Guava undulate extracts and fruit juice has also been clinically analyze for infantile diarrhea.In a clinical strike with 62 infants with infantile rotaviral enteritis, the recovery rate was 3 days (87. 1%) in those treated with guava, and diarrhea ceased in a shorter time period than controls. It was concluded in the study that guava has good cure effect on infantile rotaviral enteritis. Guava has many different properties that contribute to its antidiarrheal effect it has been enrolmented with pronounced antibacterial, anti amoebous and antispasmodic activity. It has also shown to have a soothe effect on intestinal smooth muscle, inhibit chemical processes found in diarrhea and aid in the re-absorption of water in the intestines.In other research, an alcoholic leaf extract was reported to have a morphine-like effect, by inhibiting the GI release of chemicals in acute diarrheal disease. This morphine-like effect was thought to be related to the chemical quercetin. In addition, lectin chemicals in guava were shown to bind to E-coli (a common diarrhea-causing organism), preventing its adhesion to the intestinal wall and and then preventing infection (and resulting diarrhea). The effective use of guava in diarrhea, dysentery and gastroenteritis can also be related to guavas documented antibacterial properties. Bark and leaf extracts have shown to have in vitro toxic action against numerous bacteria.In several studies guava showed significant antibacterial activity against such common diarrhea-causing bacteria as Staphylococcus, Shigella, Salmonella, Bacillus, E. coli, Clostridium, and Pseudomonas. It has also demonstrated antifungal, anti-yeast (candida), anti-amebic, and antimalarial drug actions. In a recent study with guine a pigs (in 2003) Brazilian researchers reported that guava leaf extracts have numerous make on the cardiovascular system which efficiency be skillful in treating maverick heat beat (arrhythmia). Previous research indicated guava leaf provided antioxidant effects beneficial to the heart, heart protective properties, and improved myocardial function.In two randomized human studies, the consumption of guava fruit for 12 weeks was shown to reduce contrast pressure by an mean(a) 8 points, decrease total cholesterin levels by 9%, decrease triglycerides by almost 8%, and increase good HDL cholesterol by 8%. The effects were attributed to the high potassium and water-soluble fiber content of the fruit (however 1-2 pounds of fruit was consumed daily by the study subjects to suffer these results ). In other animal studies guava leaf extracts have evidenced analgesic, sedative, and key tense system (CNS) depressant activity, as well as a cough suppressant actions. The fruit or fruit juice has been documented to lower lood sugar levels in normal and diabetic animals and humans. virtually of these studies confirm the plants many uses in tropical herbal medicine systems. CURRENT mulish USES Guava, known as the poor mans apple of the tropics, has a long history of traditional use, much of which is being validated by scientific research. It is a wonderful essential doctor for diarrhea safe decorous even for young children. For infants and children under the age of 2, just a cup daily of guava fruit juice is accommodating for diarrhea. For older children and adults, a cup in one case or twice daily of a leaf decoction is the tropical herbal medicine standard. Though not widely uncommitted in the U. S. arket, tea-cut and powdered leaves can be obtained from larger health food stores or suppliers of bulk botanicals. Newer in the market are guava leaf extracts that are used in various herbal formulas for a myriad of purposes from herbal antibiotic and diarrhea formulas to bowel health and weight red ink formulas. Toxicity studies with rats and mice, as well as controlled human studies show both the leaf and fruit to be safe and without side effects. GUAVA PLANT SUMMARY Main formulation Method decoction Main Actions (in order) antidysenteric, clean, antibacterial, antispasmodic, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart) Main Uses or dysentery (bacterial and amebic), diarrhea, colic, and infantile rotavirus enteritis as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial for internal and external bacterial, fungal, candidal, and amebic infections to tone, balance, protect and strengthen the heart (and for arrhythmia and some heart diseases) as a cough suppressant, analgesic (pain-reliever), and febrifuge (reduces fever) for colds, flu, sore throat, etc as a topical remedy for ear and eye infections Properties/Actions put down by enquiry amebicide, analgesic (pain-reliever), antibacterial, anticandidal, antidysenteric, antifungal, antimalarial, an tioxidant, antispasmodic, antiulcerous, cardiodepressant, cardiotonic (tones, balances, strengthens the heart), rudimentary nervous system depressant, cough suppressant, gastrototonic (tones, balances, strengthens the gastric tract), hypotensive (lowers blood ressure), sedative, vasoconstrictor Other Properties/Actions Documented by Traditional Useanti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, antiseptic, astringent, blood cleanser, digestive stimulant, menstrual stimulant, nervine (balances/calms nerves), vermifuge (expels worms) Cautions It has a cardiac depressant effect and is contraindicated in some heart conditions. Traditional Preparation The fruit and juice is freely consumed for its great taste, nutritional benefit and nutrient content, as well as an effective childrens diarrhea remedy. The leaves are prepared in a standard decoction and dosages are generally 1 cup 1-3 times daily. ContraindicationsGuava has latterly demonstrated cardiac depressant activity and should be used with caution by those on heart medications. Guava fruit has shown to lower blood sugar levels and it should be avoided by people with hypoglycemia. Drug Interactions no(prenominal) reported, however excessive or chronic consumption of guava may potentiate some heart medications. WORLDWIDE ETHNOMEDICAL USES Amazonia for diarrhea, dysentery, menstrual disorders, stomachache, vertigo Brazil for anorexia, cholera, diarrhea, digestive problems, dysentery, gastric insufficiency, inflamed mucous membranes, laryngitis, mouth(swelling), skin problems, sore throat, ulcers, vaginal discharge Cuba for colds, dysentery, dyspepsia gold coast coughs, diarrhea, dysentery, toothache Haiti or dysentery, diarrhea, epilepsy, itch, piles, scabies, skin sores, sore throat, stomachache, wounds, and as an antiseptic and astringent India for anorexia, noetic ailments, childbirth, chorea, convulsions, epilepsy, nephritis Malaya for dermatosis, diarrhea, epilepsy, hysteria, menstrual disorders Mexico for deafness, dia rrhea, itch, scabies, stomachache, swelling, ulcer, worms, wounds Peru for conjunctivitis, cough, diarrhea, digestive problems, dysentery, edema, gout, hemorrhages, gastroenteritis, gastritis, lung problems, PMS, shock, vaginal discharge, vertigo, vomiting, worms Philippines for sores, wounds, and as an astringent Trinidad bacterial infections, blood cleansing, diarrhea, dysenteryElsewhere for anorexia, aches, bacterial infections, boils, bowel disorders, bronchitis, catarrh, cholera, chorea, colds, colic, convulsions, coughs, diarrhea, dysentery, dyspepsia, edema, epilepsy, fever, gingivitis, hemorrhoids, itch, jaundice, menstrual problems, nausea, nephritis, respiratory problems, rheumatism, scabies, sore throat, spasms, sprains, stomach problems, swelling, tonic, toothache, ulcers, worms, wounds, and as an antiseptic and astringent References/Footnotes Conde Garcia, E. A. , et al. Inotropic effects of extracts of Psidium guajava L. (guava) leaves on the guinea pig atrium. Braz. J. of Med. & Biol. Res. 2003 36 661-668.Suntornsuk, L. , et al. Quantitation of vitamin C content in herbal juice using direct titration. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2002 28(5) 849-55. Beckstrom-Sternberg, S. M. , et al. The phytochemical database. (ACEDB var. 4. 3-Data version July 1994. ) National Germplasm Resources Laboratory (NGRL), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), U. S. Department of Agriculture. Jimenez-Escrig, A. , et al. Guava fruit (Psidium guajava L. ) as a new source of antioxidant dietary fiber. J. Agric. nutrition Chem. 2001 49(11) 5489-93. Smith, Nigel J. H. , et al. Tropical Forests and their Crops. capital of the United Kingdom Cornell University Press. 1992. Arima, H. , et al. Isolation of antimicrobial compounds from guava (Psidium guajava L. ) and their structural elucidation. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 2002 66(8) 1727-30. Morales, M. A. , et al. Calcium-antagonist effect of quercetin and its relation with the spasmolytic properties of Psidium guajava L. Arch. Med. Res. 1994 25(1) 17-21. Lozoya, X. , et al. Quercetin glycosides in Psidium guajava L. leaves and determination of a spasmolytic principle. Arch. Med. Res. 1994 25(1) 11-5. Begum, S. , et al. Triterpenoids from the leaves of Psidium guajava. Phytochemistry 2002 61(4) 399-403. Lozoya, X. , et al. Intestinal anti-spasmodic effect of a phytodrug of Psidium guajava olia in the treatment of acute diarrheic disease. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2002 83(1-2) 19-24. Wei, L. , et al. Clinical study on treatment of infantile rotaviral enteritis with Psidium guajava L. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 2000 20(12) 893-5. Tona, L. , et al. Biological covert of traditional preparations from some medicinal plants used as antidiarrhoeal in Kinshasa, Congo. Phytomedicine 1999 6(1) 59-66. Lozoya, X. , et al. Model of intraluminal perfusion of the guinea pig ileum in vitro in the study of the antidiarrheal properties of the guava (Psidium guajava). Arch. Invest. Med. (Mex). 1990 21(2) 155-6 2. Almeida, C. E. , et al. Analysis of antidiarrhoeic effect of plants used in popular medicine. Rev. Saude Publica. 1995 29(6) 428-33. Lin, J. , et al. Anti-diarrhoeal military rating of some medicinal plants used by Zulu traditional healers. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2002 79(1) 53-6. Lutterodt, G. D. prohibition of Microlax-induced experimental diarrhea with narcotic-like extracts of Psidium guajava leaf in rats. J. Ethnopharmacol. 1992 37(2) 151-7. Lutterodt, G. D. Inhibition of gastrointestinal release of acetylcholine by quercetin as a possible mode of action of Psidium guajava leaf extracts in the treatment of acute diarrhoeal disease. J. Ethnopharmcol. 1989 25(3) 235-47. Coutino-Rodriguez, R. et al, Lectins in fruits having gastrointestinal activity their participation in the hemagglutinating situation of Escherichia coli O157H7. Arch. Med. Res. 2001 32(4) 251-7. Abdelrahim, S. I. , et al. Antimicrobial activity of Psidium guajava L. Fitoterapia 2002 73(7-8) 713-5. Holetz, F . B. , et al. application of some plants used in the Brazilian folk medicine for the treatment of infective diseases. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 2002 97(7) 1027-31. Caceres, A. , et al. Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. 1. Screening of 84 plants against enterobacteria. J. Ethnopharmacol. 1990 30(1) 55-73. Garcia, S. et al, Inhibition of growth, enterotoxin production, and spore establishment of Clostridium perfringens by extracts of medicinal plants. J. Food Prot. 2002 65(10) 1667-9. Tona, L. , et al. Antiamoebic and spasmolytic activities of extracts from some antidiarrhoeal traditional preparations used in Kinshasa, Congo. Phytomedicine 2000 7(1) 31-8. Tona, L. , et al. Antiamoebic and phytochemical screening of some Congolese medicinal plants. J. Ethnopharmacol. 1998 61(1) 57-65. Nundkumar, N. , et al. Studies on the antiplasmodial properties of some South African medicinal plants used as antimalarial remedies in Zulu folk medicine. Me thods produce Exp. Clin. Pharmacol. 2002 24(7) 397-401. Yamashiro, S. , et al. Cardioprotective effects of extracts from Psidium guajava L. and Limonium wrigth II, Okinawan medicinal plants, against ischemia-reperfusion injury in perfused rat hearts. pharmacological medicine 2003 67(3) 128-35. Singh, R. B. , et al. Can guava fruit breathing in decrease blood pressure and blood lipids? J. Hum Hypertens. 1993 7(1) 33-8. Singh, R. B. , et al. effectuates of guava wasting disease on serum total and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and on systemic blood pressure. Am. J. Cardiol. 1992 70(15) 1287-91. Shaheen, H. M. , et al. Effect of Psidium guajava leaves on some aspects of the central nervous system in mice. Phytother. Res. 2000 14(2) 107-11. Lutterodt, G.D. , et al. effects on mice locomotor activity of a narcotic-like principle from Psidium guajava leaves. J. Ethnopharmacol. 1988 24(2-3) 219-31. Jaiarj, P. , et al. Anticough and antimicrobial activities of Psidium guajava Linn. leaf extract. J. Ethnopharmacol. 1999 67(2) 203-12. Cheng, J. T. , et al. Hypoglycemic effect of guava juice in mice and human subjects. Am. J. Clin. Med. 1983 11(1-4) 74-6. Roman-Ramos, R. , et al. Anti-hyperglycemic effect of some edible plants. J. Ethnopharmacol. 1995. The above schoolbook has been printed from The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs by Leslie Taylor, copyrighted 2005 All rights reserved.No part of this document may be reproduced or contagious in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any training storage or retrieval system, including websites, without create verbally permission. The statements contained herein have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The information contained in this plant database file is think for education, pastime and information purposes only. This information is not think to be used to diagnose, prescribe or replace proper medical care. The plant described herein is not intended to treat, cure, diagnose, mitigate or prevent any disease. Please refer to our Conditions of Use for using this plant database file and web site. procure 1996 to present by Raintree Nutrition, Inc. , Carson City, NV