History Atomic Bomb Essay - 3526 Words

In early August 1945 atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These two bombs quickly yielded the surrender of Japan and the end of American involvement in World War II. By 1946 the two bombs caused the death of perhaps as many as 240,000 Japanese citizens1. The popular, or traditional, view that dominated the 1950s and 60s Ââ€" put forth by President Harry Truman and Secretary of War Henry Stimson Ââ€" was that the dropping of the bomb was a diplomatic maneuver aimed at intimating and gaining the upper hand in relations with Russia. Today, fifty-four years after the two bombings, with the advantage of historical hindsight and the advantage of new evidence, a third view, free of obscuring bias and passion,†¦show more content†¦Trumans monumental decision to drop these bombs was born out of the complex background discussed above. Pressure to drop the bomb stemmed from three major categories: military, domestic and diplomatic. The mil itary pressures stemmed from discussion and meetings Truman had with Secretary of War Stimson, army chief of Staff General Marshal Chief of Staff, Admiral William Leahy, Secretary of the Navy James Forrestal and others. On June 18th, 1945, general Marshall and Secretary of War Stimson convinced Truman to set an invasion of the island of Kyushu for November 19457. Truman knew of the ferocious fighting currently taking place in the Pacific, and naturally had a desire to minimize what the ferocious fighting currently taking place in the Pacific, and naturally had a desire to minimize what he fled would inevitably be a long, bloody struggle8. In an article written to Harpers magazine two years after the dropping of the bombs. Stimson wrote that the, Allies would be faced with the enormous task of destroying an armed force of five million and five thousand suicide aircraft, belonging to a race that had already amply demonstrated its ability to fight literally to the death. 9 Stimson, Truman and others believed the invasion of the Japanese mainland would be extremely costly, and therefore embraced the bomb as a military weapon whose use fully condoned the never questioned. Trumans feelings that the bomb was a necessary military weapon can be seen inShow MoreRelated History Atomic Bomb Essay3454 Words   |  14 Pages In early August 1945 atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These two bombs quickly yielded the surrender of Japan and the end of American involvement in World War II. By 1946 the two bombs caused the death of perhaps as many as 240,000 Japanese citizens1. The popular, or traditional, view that dominated the 1950s and 60s – put forth by President Harry Truman and Secretary of War Henry Stimson – was that the dropping of the bomb was a diplomatic maneuver aimedRead MoreThe Dropping Of The Atomic Bomb Essay1734 Words   |  7 PagesPeter Lim History 435 4/30/2015 The dropping of the atomic bomb was used to save American lives; the most common excuse as to why President Harry Truman decided to drop the atomic bomb on Japan. In Major Problems in the History of World War II it has been discussed in the chapter The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II that former President Truman recalled how he learned about the atomic bomb project as well as the public opinion on the Atomic Bomb. I believe that the solution that TrumanRead Morecritical evaluation Essay852 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Evaluation Essay: A Petition to the President of the United States The atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan in 1945 were not seen as a logical reaction to the war by everyone. Leo Szilard was a Hungarian physicist that was the first to conceive of the mechanics of the atomic bomb, and how it worked. He was fighting the use of these bombs on Japan, and trying to urge the President to reconsider the idea. Although he lost the argument over whether to use the bombs, his argument was validRead MoreWhy the Atomic Bomb Was the Wrong Choice Essay example1340 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II played host to some of the most gruesome and largest mass killings in history. From the start of the war in 1939 until the end of the war in 1945 there were three mass killings, by three big countries on those who they thought were lesser peoples. The rape of Nanking, which was carried out by the Japanese, resulted in the deaths of 150,000 to 200,000 Chinese civilians and POW. A more well-known event was of the Germans and the Holocaust. Hitler and the Nazi regime persecuted and killedRead More The Atomic Bomb Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pages it will be discussed why the Atomic Bomb is the biggest method of destruction known to man. The paper will be discussing the results of the Atomic Bombs, along with the effects years after the initial explosion. People always wonder how many people actually died in the two Atomic Bombs which were dropped in Japan. This question will be answered, along with the method that citizens were actually killed by the bomb. Besides the initial blast winds that an Atomic Bomb gives off, people may be killedRead MoreWas the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki the only way to put an end to World War 2?716 Words   |  3 Pagesjustifiable, there are many that would agree the USA’s actions were justifiable in dropping the â€Å"atom bomb† in the case where the relentlessness of the Japanese was too much for the USA, the USA were running out of supplies being that they were running out of ammunition, medical supplies for first aid, funds and most importantly for a war troops. Either way it was not right to just drop the â€Å"atom bomb† on a country in order to get them to get them (Japanese) to withdraw from the war (WWII). The sameRead MorePresident Truman and the First Atomic Bomb Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesAtomic Bomb Essay In 1945, World War Two was coming to an end. Following Adolf Hitler’s suicide, and Nazi Germany’s unconditional surrender on May 7, 1945, the war in Europe was finally over. The allies began began postwar planning for future, as well as establishment of post-war order and peace treaties issues. America’s war wasn’t done yet as they were still fighting Japan, eventually pushing them back to their main islandRead MoreAtomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki1074 Words   |  5 Pageswhich WWII could have ended. Rather than taking the risk of dropping atomic bombs on Japan, many people believe that one of the alternative options would have been much more sensible. The variety of possible options the U.S. could have taken to finish the war have been analyzed for years. Though Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki is one of the most controversial and debated topics in history, this researcher believes that he made the right choice. This researcher’sRead MoreThe Atomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki982 Words   |  4 PagesHiroshima, it only makes me wonder what was going through the mind of President Harry Truman when he gave the â€Å"green light† to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It has been more than 70 years since that happened and the conclusion of World War II, and yet the legacy remains in our modern day history books and class lectures. But was deploying the atomic bombs on Japan really necessary? What was Truman thinking? And did the end really justify the means? Truly, upon reading Takaki’s HiroshimaRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb1470 Words   |  6 Pagesover 70 years since the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, they remain controversial as conscientious struggle with the ethics of using such weaponry in the course of armed conflict. President Truman had a number of options apart from the atomic bomb. He could have left the invasion of Japan to the Russians, whom wanted revenge for the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05, as well as the more recent conflict in Manchuria (Goldman, 2012). The dropping of the atomic bombs must have shocked many who

Importance Of Contraception On Sexual Relationships

Thought Assignment #3: Importance of contraception in sexual relationship. I decided to choose Campo-Engelstien’s paper to write about contraception for this assignment because it fits more to answer the questions. Campo-Engelstien’s paper describes how men is biologically, and socially different between women with everything about sex; with their uncontrollable libido about sex and their desire of it. When one is in a sexual relationship with his/her partner, pregnancy is one of the major concerns each might have to think about. Contraception is the main key to prevent the pregnancy unless they are planning to get pregnant. If one person do not agree on preventing pregnancy than it may affect their relationship status as well as their lives. This is the most risky and fastest way to affect one’s life to be clasps and in most cases, it happens in women than men. In my personal opinion, contraception is the key for in every sexual relationship. Getting pregnant i s easy but having and rising up a baby is a total different task. Getting pregnant only requires to have a sex but rising up a baby requires so many things such as money, education, safe environment and providing a good health. Therefore, if both man and woman are not ready or planning to have a baby then, contraception is essential. Moreover, they both have to agree on it. If one is contrasting the other with the idea of contraception then it is less likely to improve or continue their relationship. Both gendersShow MoreRelatedLow Income Black And Hispanic Adolescent Females Essay1532 Words   |  7 Pages1: So why are we targeting low-income black and Hispanic adolescent females you may ask? They are at higher risk, than other ethnicities, for acquiring an STD and/or experiencing an unplanned pregnancy. Increased utilization of dual contraception is of great importance in these communities. Adolescent females in general are less likely to use dual forms of protection from STDâ⠂¬â„¢s and unplanned pregnancy. Young women, due to their anatomy tend to be more susceptible to STD’s than are young men. BlackRead More Pat Barkers Regeneration1667 Words   |  7 PagesContraception is a word commonly used in society today. With hundreds of types, brands, and methods of contraception available, it is hard to imagine a world without it or one in which it was against the law. However, decades ago at the turn of the 20th century, birth control was not easy to get or looked upon as socially acceptable. It was during the First World War that society began to see the emergence of contraception and its acceptance. Readers can also see its emergence in Regeneration onRead MoreEssay about Jewish Sexual Ethics1295 Words   |  6 PagesSexual ethics provide a framework for Jewish conduct so that the tradition may continue in stability and morality Evaluate the accuracy of this statement. Sexual Ethics are integral to Judaism because they provided direct guidance on how to behave morally and in accordance with the Torah and God. Although, over many years Jews were suffering from persecution, they are currently showing stability which can be attributed to the framework that is outlined through the strong ethics that theyRead MoreHigh Risk Sexual Behavior At North Carolina1231 Words   |  5 Pages It is known that a lot of adolescents engage in different sexual intercourse before they even graduate from high school. A study that was conducted in 2014 by the Department of Psychology at the University of North Carolina stated how this type of high risk sexual behavior is the reason as to why these kinds of actions have resulted in more than 9 million new cases involving sexually transmitted diseases, and 8,300 new cases of human immunodeficiency viruses, which include thingsRead MoreIntimate Relationships And Sexual Relationships1196 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloping intimate relationships is a natural part of growing up. Intimacy is about being emotionally close to someone, and being able to share your feelings and thoughts without any restrictions. Many teens think that Intimate relationships are always sexual, but most of the time they are not, as there are many types of intimate relationships such as friendships and romantic relationships. Over the years, it has been argued that there is no Catholicism without relationships. Catholics believeRead MoreTexas Sexual Education Policy : A Proposed Policy Change1625 Words   |  7 Pages Texas Sexual Education Policy: A Proposed Policy Change Aneetta Alex GOVT 2306.0U2: State and Local Government University of Texas at Dallas Summer 2016 Texas Sexual Education Policy: A Proposed Policy Change Texas currently does not have mandated sexual education for students. In a deeply conservative state, sexual education is extremely taboo because many parents feel as though sexual education can promote sexual activity in young adults. When tracking the history of sexual educationRead MoreThe Prevention Of Teenage Pregnancy Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesAn issue that is currently plaguing American teenagers today is the access to different types of contraception. This lack of access can lead to higher rates of teenage pregnancy and an increase in sexually transmitted diseases among teenagers. The sexually active teenagers who have been given better access to contraception are less likely to become pregnant or contract an STD, in comparison to their peers who do not have access. With the prevention of teenage pregnancy, comes the prevention of futureRead MoreEssay about A Jewish Marriage Ceremony1202 Words   |  5 Pagesproblem that a newly-married couple might face is issues aris ing from sea including ‘what is kosher sex? ‘Can I use contraception?’ and ‘is abortion right?’ to answer these questions in order to solve these issues, Jews should look for guidance from the TeNaKh or their Rabbi. In Jewish thinking, sexual behavior is only acceptable within marriage. Through sexual intercourse, husband and wife fulfill the first commandment of the Torah, ‘Go forth and multiply’ (GenesisRead MoreThe Importance Of Birth Control1349 Words   |  6 PagesShould birth control be accessible to women? Should birth control be covered by insurance? There are many public debates covering the topic of birth control. Some of these debates cover which methods of contraception are the most effective ways at obtaining couple’s reproductive plans, while other debates include whether or not insurance should cover the cost of contraceptive, also the short and long term effects, how to increase use of birth control among sexually active individuals, and there areRead MoreSelf Reflection Health Psychology Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesLO’s covered: Week 12 * Describe the changes in sexual attitudes and behaviour of young people in Ireland. * Discuss the social, economic and cultural explanations for the increase in the rate of teenage pregnancy in Ireland over the past decade. * Describe current public policy and guidance as it pertains to the sexual health of young people. Week 13 Describe the psychology of bereavement with reference to adult grief responses and the stages of mourning. Week 15 Discuss

Stalin and the Five Year Plans Free Essays

Stalin’s technique to take Germany forward was using five year plans. Stalin believed there was need for these five- year plans as : First of all many of the regions were behind other countries in growth and that the USSR were backward Stalin believed that to be be backward you are defeated and enslaved but if you are powerful people must beware of you. Stalin also believed (with Lenin) the USSR should overtake and out strip the capitalist countries He believed Socialism in one country and the USSR would be powerful enough to survive then would take over the rest of the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Stalin and the Five Year Plans or any similar topic only for you Order Now Another reason for the 5 year plans was because he believed that Germany would invade and in one of his speechs he said â€Å"If we make a good difference in 10 years or so they will crush us. Lastly the 5 year plans included a lot of useful propaganda which helped protray Stalin as a very pleasant and powerful man. In the first five year plan Stalin focused on radip industrialisation. He demanded a 200% increase in iron production and a 335% in electrical power. To do this Stalin used alot of prisoners as they were cheap and in a large supply. If a worker was found guilty of treason for any reason they would either be shot or sent to forced labor on the Baltic Sea Canal or the Siberian railway. In Soviet Union workers constructed damns,roads,railways and canals which all helped to expand the industry and manufacturing. Although factory output soared as a result of the first Five year plan the agricultural production was damaged. In 1932, grain production was 32 % below average whic resulted in a widespread famine. Second plan For the Second FIve Year Plan, Stalin expanded the goals of his previous plan and continued to emphasise on heavy industry. This plan’s aim was to advance the Soviet Unions communication systems especially railways which improved in speed and reliability. The Second Five Year Plan didnt reach the level of success that the First Five Year plan did with the production levels in coal and oil industries. The First Five year plan encouraged a high status family life and In the Second Five Year Plan initiated a lower standard of living as consumer preferences were disregarded and focus shifted toward military goods and heavy industry Third Plan The Third Five year plan lasted for only three year, as it was interrupted by Germany’s declaration of war on the Soviet Union During world war II. Stalin continued to implement additional Five Yer Plans in the Years following WWII. By 1952 the industrial production was nearly double 1941 level. Stalin’s Five Year Plans helped transform the Soviet Union from an untrained Society of Peasent to an advanced industrial economy. How to cite Stalin and the Five Year Plans, Essay examples

Naturalism Moscow Arts Center the Seagle Essay Example For Students

Naturalism Moscow Arts Center the Seagle Essay The third, and most significant in the history of drama, indicates a movement in Which the method Of accurate production and the specific philosophical position are organically and usually consciously fused. Raymond Williams Naturalism started in France in the asses. Naturalism is a style in theatre that tries to bring a sense of reality to the stage through various methods, detailed sets, an inputted literary style that reflects the way real people speak, and a style of acting that tries to recreate reality often by trying to get the actor to have a complete identification with the role they are playing, Later Constantine Servicing Eyelashes (who took the stage name Statistically) came up with a system of actor training which went hand in hand with Naturalism. The main spokesman tort naturalism when it first emerged was Mile Cola, he wrote mostly novels and wanted to reform the way they were written he also wanted to reform the play. Colas first major statement about naturalism was in his novel, The ©r ©SE Raisin, which was first brought to the stage in 1873. The preface of The ©r ©SE Raisin stated his views about naturalism in the theatre and in the novel. He felt that the theatre was years behind the novel and suffered from old and outdated inventions. Cola didnt like the distortion of psychology to create sympathy for a character or unrealistic writing with complicated plots that usually ended with a satisfying resolution. In its place, Cola wanted plays which would avoid the complications and unbelievable plots and characters typical Of the 19th Century and substitute the depiction of human beings caught in the coils of fate. Theresa Raisin would seem today far from naturalistic. It would appear to be more Of a melodramatic story about love and murder and betrayal, and suicide brought on by conscience. A pair Of lovers commits murder in order to be together. The focus is seemingly on the nature of the consciences of Laurent and Theresa. In the third act we see the mounting remorse of the two conspirators. But the final scene is pure melodrama: Mme. Raisin enters, overhears their confession of Camisoles murder and is stricken with paralysis. The last act returns to exploration of their consciences and it is conscience and exposure that drive them to their suicides. The play ran only nine performances. Even though The ©r ©SE Raisin wouldnt be considered completely naturalistic it was the first real venture into tiramisu and it is hard to have a play that is completely naturalistic even today. The ©r ©SE Raisin was on for nine performances after that Cola ended up with a lot followers who were passionate about his new style of theatre. When naturalism first came about there was a lack Of good naturalistic plays Which could were able to incomes all of its principles. Henry Becquerel captured the essence of naturalism in tuft of his plays, The Vultures (1882) and La Parishioner (1885). But Becquerel refused to comply with suggested changes when the shows were first produced in a conservative theatre, so naturalism was still not really accepted, The Independent Theatre Movement or the The ©tree Libber was started in 1858 And © Antoine. It was a means to make Naturalism more acceptable by the public, Antoine became known as the father of naturalistic staging, He had very little acting or theatre experience. When he wanted to produce a authorization of a Cola novel, the amateur groups refused so he founded the The ©tree Libber. His initial shows were a success and by the end of 1887 he was famous, The The ©tree Libber used a subscription basis for its patrons and the productions were open only two members so the theatre was exempt from censorship. This meant they were able to put on a lot of plays that had been refused licenses in other theatres. He continued to work in the theatre until 1914. As well as pushing the naturalistic styles the The ©tree Libber also began producing foreign work usually two or three a year, which opened up a world theatre to Prance. Colas successor as theoretical spokesperson for naturalism was the less well known Jean Julie (1854-1919). His play The Serenade was introduced by the The ©Street Libber in 1887. Antoinette production techniques were considered very innovative. The theatre was not without its problems, as actors became ell-known, they left the company. Antoinette high standards left him always in debt and his theatre did only three performances of any production. By 1894, Antoine left the The ©tree Libber and opened the The ©tart Antoine in Paris in 1897. His influence to the acceptance of naturalism and realism was huge and he also helped in the development of the independent theatre movement. The preface Theresa Raisin notes on naturalism: Either the theatre will die or it will become modern and naturalistic. Tragedy must disappear. (the] moral impersonality of a work is all-important, for it raises the question f morality. l am simply an observer, who states the facts.. In history, in criticism, the study facts and surroundings replaces the old scholastic rules. In the purely literary works, nature intervenes and reigns with is no longer an intellectual abstractor; nature determines and completes him. The century belongs to the naturalists, to the direct sons of Derider___ am waiting for someone to put a man of flesh on the stage, taken from reality, scientifically analyzed, and described without one lie. M waiting for someone to rid us of fictitious characters, of these symbols of virtue and vice which have no worth as human data. I am waiting for environment to determine the characters and the characters to act according to the logic of facts combined with logic of their own disposition. Naturalism usually looked at some of the more degraded aspects Of louver class life. Cola was greatly influenced by Claude Barnyards Introduction to Experimental Medicine. It was study of the effects of environment on bodily organs and changes in body chemistry on behavior. The EverChanging American Culture EssayStatisticians was to have control over stage direction while Enharmonic-Attendance was assigned the literary and administrative duties. The original ensemble was made up of amateur actors from the Society of Art and Literature and from the dramatic classes of the Moscow Philharmonic Society, where Statisticians and Enharmonic-Attendance had taught, they were also influenced by the German Meaning Company. After around 70 rehearsals, the Moscow Art Theatre opened with Alleles Tolstoy Tsar Foods Innovation in October 1898. For its fifth production it staged Anton Chekhov The Seagull, With its revival of The Seagull, the Art Theatre not only achieved its first major success but also began a long artistic association with one of Russians most celebrated plan »frights, in Chekhov artistic realism. The theatre discovered a writer suited to its aesthetic sensibilities. In The Seagull, as in all of Chekhov plays, the Art Theatre emphasized the subtext, the underlying meaning of the playwrights thought. Artistically, the Art Theatre tried all that was Its repertoire included works f Misaims Gorky, L. N. Andresen, Leo Tolstoy, Maurice Maintenance, and Gerhard Huffman, and it staged works of political and social significance as well as satires, fantasies, and comedies. The first six years ever the most creative. Vladimir Enharmonic-Attendance and Statisticians started to argue over the future policy of the theatre and Statisticians was going through a personal crises as well as he fealty he had stopped being creative as an actor _ He fealty that he had become very mechanical and that he had nothing really to communicate to the actor. It was out Of this personal crises that the system was born. Statisticians fealty that he had masters the outer actions of his performances such as external moves and special awareness and relationships but what he wanted was to be able to controls his inner actions. The problem he faced was how could he invoke and controls emoticons. Surviving the Russian Revolution of 1905 he begun his work on the system in 1906 using the notebook materiel he had amassed over the years. His ideas didnt get accepted straight away in the Moscow Arts Theatre or in general. By 1911 the system was declared the official acting method of the Moscow Arts Centre. At this stage the relationship between Vladimir Enharmonic-Attendance and Statisticians was worse than ever before, Statisticians search for new creative ideas all the time was at odds with his colleagues who wanted stability with what they thought a working for-null that had brought them success. The next Russian Revolution of 1917 was another close call and apparently Lenin and and AM, Lunacys, intervened to protect them from any harm. In 1922 the Art Theatre toured Europe and the United States, garnering critical acclaim wherever it performed Returning to Moscow in 1924, the theatre continued to produce new Soviet plays and Russian classics until its evacuation in 1941 _ In 1922-24 the theatre went on tour to Paris and to the United States where it caused a huge impact especially to American acting. It presented plays by Tolstoy, Gorky, Toothache and Other Russian dramatists in their own language, and they appeared in a large group, more than fifty in all. The American Defense Society protested against their entrance on the theory that they were Communist propagandists, to which Statisticians answered: It is not so. We have no connection with the Soviet Government. We are interested only in art. It is our art that we have come to bring you, not politics. [71 After vivo successful tours of London in the late asses and early ass the theatre reestablished its preeminence in world theatre. The Art Theatre had a very big influence on theatres all over the world. After the huge impact of the tour one of Bailiwicks students, Lee Stranger, went on to co-found The Group Theater in 1931 with Harold Coalman and Cheryl Crawford. It was the first American acting company to put Statisticians first discoveries into theatrical practice, Volleyballs had been in Statisticians class when he was experimenting with Affective Memory (Statisticians proposed that actors study and experience emotions ND feelings and to manifest them to audiences by physical and vocal means). Statisticians theory later evolved to rely on Physical Action inducing feelings and emotions. Affective Memory is applied in Statisticians System but not as much so as in Lee Strangers Method. The Moscow Art Theater School opened in 1943 as an affiliation of the Moscow Art Theater. Vladimir Enharmonic- Attendance was the main creator of the school On March 21, 1943 the leaders of the Moscow Art Theater gathered together at Enharmonic-Danknesss apartment. On April 25, 1943, not long after that meeting took place, Nonnumeric- Attendance passed away, and in his legacy as a teacher and director, he left behind his great ideas for the school. On April 26, 1943 the Soviet Ministry of Culture amortized the name of the great master in establishing the theater at The Moscow Art Theater School, named after Enharmonic-Attendance. The core of the acting method taught at the school was originally the same as was being thought at the Moscow Art Theater, Statisticians system. They wanted the same sense of truth and real life on the stage, the truth of organic acting. In 1956, emerging from the heart of the Moscow Art Theater, the Governments Contemporary) Theater was born.